The Political Precedence of Wong Cilik’s Collective Historical Memory over the 2024 Election
Keywords:
Wong Cilik, collective memory, political ethics, democratic participation, Indonesian electionAbstract
This study explores the collective historical memory of wong cilik (Indonesia’s underprivileged class) regarding the 2019 presidential election and investigates its implications for democratic participation in the 2024 election. Motivated by elite cooptation following the 2019 contest—specifically the alliance between former rivals—this research examines public perceptions of political ethics, fairness, and democratic trust. Employing a qualitative methodology with fieldwork in Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and Bangkalan, the study draws on interviews, surveys, and document analysis to reconstruct grassroots narratives. Findings reveal that wong cilik retain a rational and ethically oriented memory of the 2019 election, including concerns over elite domination and superficial representation. Despite disappointment, their commitment to democratic participation remains robust, driven by individual values, economic considerations, and social identification. Political preferences are shaped by multifaceted influences, and distrust toward elite behavior does not translate into widespread abstention. The study contributes to scholarly understanding of subaltern agency in democratic systems and underscores the strategic and ethical importance of genuinely integrating wong cilik voices into Indonesia’s political process. Their historical memory represents not only a reflection of past grievances but also a foundation for future democratic consolidation.
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